Archive for the ‘wildlife’ Category

In Tiger Land

Saturday, May 22nd, 2010

People sitting in the safari van were anxious and eager. Questions ran on some people’s mind about their luck for the day. A few other people were bent on doing anything to have their wish fulfilled. Most people were restless and could not wait for the van to leave. After all, not everyday does one get to see the king of the jungle in his own abode.

In Corbett, winter was just making way to warmer days when we set out on a safari from Ramnagar town. A bunch of tourists like me had bought tickets at the tiger reserve office and had settled down in the big noisy van that can easily drive the elusive big cat away. Yet, we were hopeful that things could turn in our favour and the majestic striped animal may just say hello to us.

changeable hawk eagle

A changeable hawk eagle in Corbett

I myself was there looking for more than tigers. Indeed, it would be great to see one, but Corbett had a lot more than tigers. It had an astounding variety of birds, with more than 400 species spotted in its forests. Ramaganga River and the Himalayan foothills, together with the golden winter light and the large grasslands in Corbett, created landscapes of a beauty unparalleled anywhere else in Indian plains. At the end of my safari, all this would impress me so much that I decided to extend my stay for three more days in the park, counting birds and watching sunrises and not worrying too much about tigers. Of course, it would be cheating to say I did not care much for a tiger sighting. Some stripes would be great, but Corbett was great anyway.

corbett national park

River Ramaganga on a foggy winter morning

As the van progressed deeper into the jungles, I realized that not many of its occupants shared my thoughts about the wilderness of the park. A soft spoken couple with binoculars kept an eye on birds and identified the avian to their kid, but everyone else had their eyes searching for the tiger. Each time our driver-cum-guide said something, he was promptly thrown back some questions about likelihood of seeing tigers. As the day progressed the restlessness of tourists grew and they almost became aggressive in their quest. They expressed their displeasure to the driver and complained about the boredom of an unfruitful quest. Unhappiness showed in their face and their speech. At the end of the day when we finally headed back without any tigers in sight, the driver had almost become a villain for most tourists.

For me, that day was a happy reconnaissance that helped me decide in extending my stay. The forest I saw that day was a storehouse of beauty. The tall sal trees, the mellow Ramaganga with a wide pebbly river bed, small hills covered in greenery, the fish eagles and redstarts, porcupines that rushed into a bush on seeing us, herd of chitals and skipping thrushes created a great deal of excitement in the forest. Tigers could wait; there was a lot more to explore.

corbett national park

Light rays filtering through sal trees

In the next three days I spent in Corbett, I never missed keeping an eye for tigers, but was equally busy seeing the rich wildlife in the park. It was a heaven for raptors – the birds of prey. There never was a day spent without seeing eagles, primarily crested hawk eagles, fish eagles and serpent eagles. There were herds of elephants busy foraging the last grass of the season. Redstarts busied themselves in search of worms in the river bed. A mother elephant threatened us from coming any closer as it carefully protected its young one. Wild Boars foraged for soft grass in the river bed. Chitals grazed in groups and kept a careful eye for predators. The forest was abuzz with activity. I was too busy watching all the action, never too bored to focus just on tigers.

Ramaganga River in Corbett National Park

Egrest basking in evening sun on a strip of land in the middle of Ramaganga River

So did I see a tiger before I returned from the jungle? Yes and No. The tiger remained elusive each time I went into its country and hoped for seeing it. But on the last day, a few hours before it was time for me to leave, the king of the jungle decided that he should come to where I was instead. The afternoon of my last day saw a sudden activity in my forest-department rest house facing the river inside the forest. Someone had spotted a tiger in the river bed, but it was now hidden from view across on the other side of a mound. People kept looking for it to come out, but the tiger had chosen this spot to rest. It must have been two hours since the first sighting when I heard some commotion and came out to see what is happening. It was then that I had my first sighting of the royal animal showing off its grace. The tiger was walking callously on the river bed and occasionally threw careless glances at all the tourists who were screaming in excitement. It must have stayed in sight for a few minutes before disappearing between shrubs. I had had my first tiger sighting in the jungle, but it was so far away from where I was standing, it required my telephoto lenses to get him in clear view.

Nonetheless, Corbett was so beautiful and so addicting that in every winter I keep wishing that I get enough time this year to spend in Corbett. The tiger hardly comes in my thoughts when I think of Corbett, but what rings in my mind is the large grasslands that feed many animals and the beautiful river in the foggy morning landscape. It is hard for me to understand why one should get so stuck about tigers.

Know more about the park and plan your travel to Corbett National Park

Ranganathittu – Birds Unlimited!

Friday, September 11th, 2009

As I look standing on the bank of Kaveri, white appears to be the dominant colour of some trees in the small islands dotting the riverbed. There are so many big birds flocking these trees, I can barely see any free space at all. Some of them are fighting between each other trying to claim whatever little space is available. A few more are busy feeding the chicks and some moms have spread their wings to shelter the young ones from the son. Many more are just sitting on the tree, doing nothing and whiling away their time. Most of these are big, bright white and have long beaks. They have travelled long and far to escape winters in their homeland, to enjoy the warmth of tropical sun and to breed where there is plenty of food.

parakeet, Ranganathittu

I am at Ranganathittu, a small place just 15-minute drive from Mysore. River Kaveri forms many small islands here as it is slowed down by a check-dam at Balmuri a little ahead. The islands offer protection from terrestrial predators and to some extent humans, and hence attract large flocks of birds that come here to live and breed. The area is declared a bird sanctuary, and is managed by the forest department.

Leaving in the small hours of a weekend morning, I had driven to Ranganathittu to see this gathering of birds. It is a quick but monotonous drive on the Bangalore-Mysore road, but when I get off the highway, I am already seeing many birds, much before entering the sanctuary. A little cormorant – a small black bird that thrives on fish – has parked itself next to a water body and has spread its wings to dry. Rose Ringed Parakeets sit in large groups in a green tree that perfectly matches its green plume. I get to see them through their camouflages only because they are squeaking loudly and making a ruckus. Just before I enter the sanctuary, I see another tree – a ficus – loaded with hornbills feasting on the berries.

river tern, Ranganathittu

With so much activity even before entering the sanctuary, I wonder what is in store inside. I was not to be disappointed. While I had seen smaller and less noticeable birds on the approach, inside the sanctuary are the larger ones who seem to have claimed all the prized real estate.

Forest department arranges boats for going near the islands and to get a closer look at the birds. Typically a boat is shared with ten people, but if you want to spend a lot of time with seeing the birds and prefer to keep out from noisier tourists, you can always hire an entire boat for yourself. It would be desirable to be at the sanctuary at sunrise hour to see the birds starting their day, but the gates of the sanctuary open only by 8.30am. It typically gets a bit crowded during weekends after 11am, but it should still not be hard to hire your own boat and steer towards a less crowded area.

white ibis, Ranganathittu

The commonest of the birds seen in the island are White Ibis and Egrets. Other easily seen birds are pond herons, night herons, thick knees, darters, spoonbills, asian open bills and painted storks. The best time to be here is winter, when you can see a large number of migratory birds. While you still get to see a reasonable number of residential birds in summer, the sanctuary occasionally closes in monsoon when water level goes high.

Resident river terns that have always lived and bred on a small rock here are a prized attraction of the sanctuary. They are nearly always there, not scared of people and have been a subject to many well known wildlife photographers. Also popularly seen is a pair of pied kingfishers.

Keep your eyes open while you are wandering around here, you never know what you end up spotting. Even on the way in and out of the sanctuary, you might be treated with sightings of some colourful birds.

Useful Information

How to Reach. Ranganathittu is nearly 120 km from Bangalore. If you are driving, take the Bangalore – Mysore highway out of Bangalore. Turn right a few kilometres after crossing Srirangapatna and drive for another 4km to reach Ranganathittu. You can also take KSRTC buses heading to Mysore, get down at Srirangapatna and take an auto-rickshaw to the sanctuary.

It is a short 20 minute drive if you are starting from Mysore.

Nearby places. Srirangapatna, erstwhile capital of Tippu Sultan is known for its fort, temples and Tippu memorial. Nearby KRS (Krishnarajasagar) is one of the largest dams in Karnataka. A small check dam just downstream Ranganathittu, called Balmuri, is a popular picnic destination. Nearby Mysore city has many things worth exploring, which includes its well known palace and the zoo.

If you are planning to make a visit to Mysore during the Dasara Festival, consider arriving early and making a morning visit to Ranganathittu.

Nagarahole – Our Tryst with Wildlife

Saturday, September 5th, 2009

“No sooner the tusker saw us, he stomped the ground, raised his trunk and trumpeted loudly, joined by another trumpet from far behind.”  Sumita Chatterji, iVinca Holiday Expert writes about her experiences in Nagarahole National Park.

Stressed out with our hectic schedule – it was the right time to take off to the forests on the weekend of Independence Day.

We decided to hire a cab, since neither my husband nor I was in the mood to drive the 4 hour stretch. We left home at 10.30 in the morning. In half an hour, we were racing on the new Mysore Road – smooth as carpet! We halted on the way at McDonald’s – pleasantly surprised to find them so far away. A little further, we even spotted a Barista and a Café Coffee Day!

We were on Hunsur road at about 2pm – the bypass at Mysore which would take us to Jungle Inn, our temporary home for 2 nights. As we were nearing the destination, we could only see paddy fields, coconut groves and wondering if we were really in the jungles. That when we were suddenly greeted by thick bamboo groves on either side of the road.

nagarahole national park

Very soon we spied the much awaited Jungle Inn signpost. The staff at the resort were waiting for us and greeted us with great warmth. We were shown to our cottage room –  a right blend of rustic and modern. The rooms do not have air conditioners, telephones and television. Our mobiles received very feeble signals. Just the kind of holiday we were looking for! Lunch was a buffet Indian style, nothing spectacular.

After a quick nap, we drove to the Rajiv Gandhi National Park, about 45 minutes from Jungle Inn. En route to the park we saw hordes and hordes of deer on either side of the road. However, we missed the bus safari into the park, since we were behind visiting hours.

deer

A bit disappointed, we decided to come back the next day and were driving back to our hotel. On the way we spotted a huge, black wild tusker. In our excitement we asked the driver to stop the cab. No sooner the tusker saw us, he stomped the ground, raised his trunk and trumpeted loudly, joined by another trumpet from far behind! He was all the while advancing towards us! We froze, a cruel end staring at our face when the driver very quietly put off the engine. The majestic wild animal, slowly started retreating but at the same time looking at us very warily. Finally it decided to go back to the safe confines of the bamboo thicket.

We breathed a sigh or relief, but disappointed because we had not photographed the tusker. Would someone ever believe us, we wondered! We had driven hardly a kilometer when we saw another majestic wild animal – a bison. He posed for us and we clicked!

Evening was a quiet night as we enjoyed the silence of the forest. A tribal dance around a bonfire proceeded the dinner, which was again an Indian style buffet. The next morning was spent lazily. We took a drive inside the park after breakfast, onto the road which led us to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. The bamboo forest on either side was lush and green after the rains. Unfortunately we could not visit the sanctuary as it is closed till September.

In the afternoon, we once again ventured to the National Park and were lucky to be on board the safari bus. During the ride we spotted mongoose, an elephant and a few deer – nothing compared to our “wild” experience the previous day.

elephant at nagarahole

Overnight at the hotel, relaxed and rested we embarked on our return journey the next morning.

Useful tips

Opening and closing timings of the Park : 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Safari timing : 7 a.m., 8 a.m., 9 a.m., 3 p.m., 4 p.m, 5 p.m.

Duration : One Hour

Recommended timing for best sighting : 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.

Charges : Rs. 95 per head. Children not occupying seat : Free

Recommended stay : Jungle Inn – clean, friendly and has a mix between the rustic and the modern. It is recommended to make prior booking, as the hotel can be full during weekends. If you are looking for a luxurious stay (AC rooms, spa and swimming pool) King’s Sanctuary is recommended, which is 1 km away from Jungle Inn.